PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA
Abstract
Abstrak: Perilaku berisiko seksual remaja masih belum menunjukkan penurunan. Dampak perilaku ini berupa kehamilan remaja yang meningkat di Banyumas dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Peer counselor akan dapat berperan secara optimal jika didukung oleh peran orangtua. Orangtua masih terbatas dalam menasehati, komunikasi efektif dan dukungan yang diperlukan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga (orang tua) untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif remaja sebagai pencegahan perilaku berisiko seksual. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pra-experiment pre-post test without control group. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja dengan kategori high risk. Kelompok intervensi diberi perlakuan berupa Focus Group Discussions (FGD), konseling, dan praktik komunikasi selama 8 minggu sebanyak 4 kali selama 60 menit. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan nilai perolehan setiap responden setelah diberikan pelatihan dari rerata nilai 59 menjadi 68. Terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara perlakuan orang tua berupa komunikasi dan dukungan terhadap peningkatan perilaku asertif anak remaja (p sebesar 0,001). Remaja mampu berperilaku asertif jika didukung oleh pola asuh orangtua, dukungan dan peran keluarga. Komunikasi efektif, dua arah dan terbuka antara orang tua dengan remaja akan memperdekat jarak orang tua dan remaja.
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2. Purwodadi . Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja SMA. 2017;(November).
3. Simon L, Daneback K. Adolescents’ Use of the Internet for Sex Education: A Thematic and Critical Review of the Literature. International Journal of Sexual Health. 2013;25(4):305–19.
4. Baams L, Overbeek G, Dubas JS, Aken MAG van. On Early Starters and Late Bloomers?: The Development of Sexual Behavior in Adolescence Across Personality Types. 2014;51(7):754–64.
5. Triyanto E, Nanda Pratama K, Rahayu E, Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan J, Jenderal Soedirman U. Optimalisasi Peran Konselor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Remaja Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Berisiko Seksual [Internet]. Vol. 2, Journal Of Community Health Development. 2021. Available from: http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jchd
6. BKKBN. Profil Kependudukan dan Pembangunan di Indonesia Tahun 2013. Bkkbn. 2013;
7. Brayboy LM, Schultz L, Mills BSL, Sepolen A, Mezoian T, Wheeler C, et al. Education to Adolescent Girls. 2017;30(1):23–8.
8. LEngle KL, Mangone ER, Parcesepe AM, Agarwal S, Ippoliti NB. Mobile Phone Interventions for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2016;138(3):e20160884–e20160884. Available from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2016-0884
9. Pringle J, Mills KL, Mcateer J, Jepson R, Hogg E, Anand N. The physiology of adolescent sexual behaviour?: A systematic review. 2018;(2017):1–14.
10. Mcneal BA, Walker JT. Parental Effects on the Exchange of Sex for Drugs or Money in Adolescents. 2016;710–31.
11. Ding R, Wen X, He P, Guo C, Luo Y, Song X. Association Between Childhood and Adolescent Sexual Abuse Experiences and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors Among Chinese Youth. 2018;273–81.
12. Sari, N.W; Yusmansyah; Utaminingsih D. Pengaruh Teknik Sosiodrama untuk Peningkatan Perilaku Asertif Siswa. 2013.
13. Asrese K, Mekonnen A. Social network correlates of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Bahir Dar and Mecha Districts , North West Ethiopia?: an institution-based study. 2018;1–8.
14. Handebo S, Kebede Y, Morankar SN. Does social connectedness influence risky sexual behaviours?? finding from Ethiopian youths finding from Ethiopian youths. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [Internet]. 2018;3843:1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1306448
15. Gill R, Black A, Dumont T, Fleming N. Photovoice: A Strategy to Better Understand the Reproductive and Sexual Health Needs of Young Mothers. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology [Internet]. 2016;29(5):467–75. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2016.03.001
16. Bam K. iMedPub Journals Scenario of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health with Opportunities for Information Communication and Technology Use in Selected South Asian Countries Access to ICT and Challenges of ASRH program. 2015;1–8.
17. Donahue K, Niklas L. Familial Factors , Victimization , and Psychological Health Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in Sweden. 2017;107(2):322–9.
18. Susanto T, Rahmawati I. International Journal of Nursing Sciences A community-based friendly health clinic?: An initiative adolescent reproductive health project in the rural and urban areas of Indonesia. 2016;3.
19. Watters C, O’Callaghan P. Mental health and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents in street situations in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Child abuse & neglect [Internet]. 2016;60:18–26. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27664812
20. Carvalho M, Branquinho C, Matos M. Bullying, ciberbullying e problemas de comportamento?: o género e a idade importam? Child and Adolescent Psychology / Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente. 2019;10(1):197–205.
21. Kusumawardani LH, Mulyono S, Fitriyani P. Parental Knowledge Influenced the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Sociodramatic Play on Diarrheal Preventive Behavior in School-Age Children. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 2019;42(sup1).
22. Guan H, Okely AD, Aguilar-Farias N, del Pozo Cruz B, Draper CE, el Hamdouchi A, et al. Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health. 2020;4(6):416–8.
23. Dobbins M, Husson H, Decorby K, Rl L. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 ( Review ) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR THE MAIN COMPARISON. 2013;18(2).
24. de Looze M, van den Eijnden R, Verdurmen J, Vermeulen-Smit E, Schulten I, Vollebergh W, et al. Parenting Practices and Adolescent Risk Behavior: Rules on Smoking and Drinking Also Predict Cannabis Use and Early Sexual Debut. Prevention Science. 2012;13(6):594–604.
25. Okigbo CC, Kabiru CW, Mumah JN, Mojola SA, Beguy D. Influence of parental factors on adolescents ’ transition to first sexual intercourse in Nairobi , Kenya?: a longitudinal study. Reproductive Health [Internet]. 2015;1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0069-9
26. Doumas DM, Hausheer R, Esp S. Heavy Episodic Drinking and Alcohol-Related Consequences?: Sex-Specific Differences in Parental Influences Among Ninth-Grade Students. 2015;405–14.
27. Westerlund A, Garvare R, Eurenius E, Lindkvist M. Managing the initiation and early implementation of health promotion interventions?: a study of a parental support programme in primary care. 2016;(8):128–39.
Published
2022-07-10
How to Cite
TRIYANTO, Endang; KUSUMAWARDANI, Lita Heni; PRATAMA, Koernia Nanda.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL.
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 34-44, july 2022.
ISSN 2442-6873.
Available at: <https://ojs.poltekkes-malang.ac.id/index.php/JKT/article/view/2913>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v8i1.2913.
Section
Original Articles
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