Effects of Rinse using Black Tea Solution (Blessed Tea) in Reducing Plaque Accumulation in Dental of Elementary School Children
Abstract
The number of dental and oral problems in Indonesia is still quite high, especially dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rinsing using black tea solution or Bless tea in reducing plaque accumulation in dental elementary school children. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 51 Poasia Kendari City. Respondents were selected based on the total sampling method in the students of SD Negeri 51 Poasia Kendari, aged 7-8 years and obtained as many as 40 respondents. The research variables are black tea solution (bless tea) and dental plaque. The research procedure begins with the initial examination of plaque before and after the intervention using a disclosing solution. Measurements use the Patient Hygiene Performance Index or PHP-Index instrument. The average before rinsing using black tea solution was 3.10 and the average after rinsing using black tea solution was 1.81. There was a decrease with the difference before and after 1.09. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference between plaque accumulation data before and plaque accumulation data after rinsing the black tea solution, p is 0,000. Decreased dental plaque accumulation in the treatment group with black tea solution, 1.10 and the mean reduction in dental plaque accumulation in the chlorhexidine control group was 0.2%. The results of the analysis showed a significant difference between the reduction in dental plaque accumulation in the intervention group and the control group, p is 0.03. The reduction in plaque accumulation in the intervention group rinsed with a black tea solution was smaller than the control group rinsed with 0.2% chlorhexidine. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of rinsing the black tea solution in Reducing the Accumulation of Dental Plaque in Primary School Children aged 7-8 years.
References
Anitasari, S., & Rahayu, N. E. (2005). Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan Palaran kotamadya Samarinda provinsi Kalimantan Timur ( The relation of frequency of teeth brush with oral hygiene of state elementary school. Maj. Ked. Gigi. (Dent. J.), 38, 88–90.
Arab, H., Maroofian, A., Golestani, S., Sohrabi, K., & Forouzanfar, A. (2011). Review of The therapeutic effects of Camellia sinensis ( green tea ) on oral and periodontal health. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(23), 5465–5469.
Balagopal, S., & Arjunkumar, R. (2013). Chlorhexidine?: The Gold Standard Antiplaque Agent, 5(12), 270–274.
Chen, L., Bondoc, F. Y., Lee, M.-J., Hussin, A. H., Thomas, P. E., & Yang, C. S. (2008). Caffeine induces cytochrome P4501A2: induction of CYP1A2 by tea in rats. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 24(5), 529–533.
Fajriani, F., & Andriani, J. N. (2015). Reduction of Salivary Streptococcus mutans Colonies in Children After Rinsing with 2.5% Green Tea Solution. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 21(3), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.14693/jdi.v21i3.211
Fanaro, G. B., Silveira, A. P. M., Nunes, T. C. ., Costa, H. S. ., Purgatto, E., & Villavicencio, a. L. C. H. (2009). Effects of ? -Radiation on White Tea Volatiles. In International Nuclear Atlantic conference-INAC 2009 (pp. 1–8).
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Balitbangkes RI.
Lusiani Yetti, MH Etty M, H. (2014). Manfaat mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol dan non xylitol dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa – siswi kelas VI-A pada SDN 060930 Titi Kuning Kecamatan Medan Johor tahun 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, 9(2), 134–137.
Mbuthia, K. S., Mireji, P. O., Ngure, R. M., Stomeo, F., Kyallo, M., Muoki, C., & Wachira, F. N. (2017). Tea (Camellia sinensis) infusions ameliorate cancer in 4TI metastatic breast cancer model. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1683-6
Patabang, W. A., Leman, M. A., & Maryono, J. (2016). Perbedaan Jumlah Pertumbuhan Koloni Bakteri Rongga Mulut Sebelum Dan Sesudah Menggunakan Obat Kumur Yang Mengandung Chlorheksidine. Pharmacon, 5(1), 26–31.
Rawlinson, A., Pollington, S., Walsh, T. F., Lamb, D. J., Marlow, I., Haywood, J., & Wright, P. (2008). Efficacy of two alcohol-free cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwashes - a randomized double-blind crossover study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(3), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01187.x
Renny Maribeth Susanti. (2016). Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Hitam Celup Menggunakan Metode Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Universitas Pasundan Bandung.
Rosidi, A., Haryani, S., & Adimayanti, E. (2014). Hubungan antara Konsumsi Makanan Karsinogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi. Prosising Semnas, 299–305. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/psn12012010/article/view/1235
Roslizawaty, Rusli, Rani S., Suraidawati, Armansyah T., Z. (2015). Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia sp.) Lokal Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia. Jurnal Veterinaria, 9(1).
Sajjan P, Laxminarayan N, Kar PP, S. M. (2016). Chlorhexidine as an Antimicrobial Agent in Dentistry – A Review. Oral Health and Dental Management, 15(2), 93–100.
Sarin, S., Marya, C., Nagpal, R., Oberoi, S. S., & Rekhi, A. (2015). Preliminary Clinical Evidence of the Antiplaque, Antigingivitis Efficacy of a Mouthwash Containing 2% Green Tea - A Randomised Clinical Trial. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry, 13(3), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a33447
Setianingtyas, P., Prihastari, L., & Wardhani, N. (2018). Efektivitas Berkumur Teh Hitam Terhadap Penurunan Akumulasi Plak Pada Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun. ODONTO Dental Journal, 5(1), 60–66.
Tamura, M., & Ochiai, K. (2012). Exploring the possible applications of catechin ( gel) for oral care of the elderly and disabled individuals. JDSR, 48(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdsr.2012.02.004
.jpg)
.png)
