Faktor-faktor Risiko Penyalahgunaan Obat pada Remaja
Abstract
One of the prevention measures for drug abuse is manipulating the risk factors. This study aims to identify risk factors of drugs abuse and to design an assessment tool of risk factors of drugs abuse. Methodology. The design of study was a case control study with a sample size of 60 respondents in a drugs rehabilitation. The Respondents were divided into 2 groups, each of it consisted of 30 respondents. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by questioner and analyzed by Pearson Product Moment and Crombach Alpha Test to examine validity and reability of the instrument. Logistic Regression was used to analyze the risk factors of drugs abuse. Results. The instrument showed good validity and reliability. Findings showed that only family and community factors were associated with drug abuse. While the individual and friend factors became confounding factors. The family factor had four times higher risk than other factors. Conclusion. Our findings suggest the importance of family factor in the prevention of drugs abuse. Morrisikoeover, we suggest to use the assessment of risk factors of drugs abuse as a tool in early detection of drugs abuse prevention.
References
Ahmadi, N.H., Fitri, R., dan Elly N.H. 2013. Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Penggunaan Narkoba pada Penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Semarang Tahun 2012/2013, Sains Medika, ,(5)1: 34-37
Akifah, N., & Noor, N. N. 2013. Narkoba Pada Tahanan Polretabes Kota Makassar Relations of Social-Enviromental Factor With Drug Abuse Resistance In Polrestabes Makassar City Bagian Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin Pendahuluan Permasalahan Penyalahgunaan , 1–13
Anggreni, Dewi. 2015. Dampak bagi Pengguna Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) di kelurahan Gunung Kelua Samarinda Ulu, eJournal-Sosiologi 3(3): 37-51, diakses pada tanggal 19 Desember 2016, http://ejournal.sos.fisip-unmul.ac. id/site/wpcontent/uploads/2015/06/Jurnal%20Dewi%20Anggreni%20(06-24-15-03-10-17).pdf
Chornelius, Hendrig, Rasa Ingin Mencoba Pemicu Terjadinya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba, diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2016, http://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2016/12/14/rasaingin-mencoba-pemicu-terjadinya-penyalahgunaan-narkoba
Clark, T. T., Nguyen, A. N. H. B., & Belgrave, F. Z., 2011. Risk and Protective Factors for Alcohol and Marijuana Use among African-American Rural and Urban Adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 20, 205–220. http://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2011.581898
Corrigan, M. J., Videka, L., & Brown, M. C., 2007. Moving the Risk and Protective Factor Framework Toward Individualized Assessment in Adolescent Substance Abuse Prevention. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 16(3), 17–35.
http://doi.org/10.1300/J029v16n03
Darokah, Marcham dan Safaria, Triantoro. 2005. Perbedaan Tingkat Religiusitas, Kecerdasan Emosi, dan Keluarga Harmonis Pada Kelompok Pengguna Napza dengan Kelompok Non-Pengguna, Indonesian Psychological Journal, (2) 2: 89 – 101
Djamaluddin, Mutmainnah., Noor, Noer Nasry., dan Wahiduddin. 2014. Hubungan Faktor Individu dengan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Tahanan Polrestabes Kota Makassar, diakses tanggal 9 Desember 2016, http://repository.unhas. ac.id /bitstream/handle/123456789/9400/ Mutmainnah%20Djamaluddin%20K11110024.pdf?sequence=1
Handayani, Sri. 2011. Pengaruh Keluarga, Masyarakat dan pendidikan terhadap Pencegahan Bahaya Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja, Thesis, Univeristas Indonesia
Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. 2014. Situasi dan Analisis Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Kemenkes RI. Diakses tanggal 9 Desember 2016, http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-anti-narkoba.pdf.
Krisyanto, Aris. 2014. Bentuk Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Remaja Pengguna Narkoba (Studi Kasus Di Yayasan Borneo Insan Mandiri Samarinda), eJournal, Ilmu Sosiatri, 2 (3):, 64-76
Liputan6.com. 2015. Indonesia Darurat Narkoba. diakses tanggal 9 Desember 2017, http://news.liputan6.com/read/2221936/indonesia-darurat-narkoba
Martono, Lydia Harlina dan Joewana, Satya. 2008. Peran orang tua dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba, Jakarta: Balai pustaka
Partodihardjo, Subagyo. 2010. Kenali Markoba dan Musuhi Penyalahgunaannya, Penerbit: Erlangga
Rahmadona, Elviza dan Agustin, Helfi. 2014. Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di RSJ Prof. Hb. Sa’anin, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, (8):2, 59-65
Scott, D. 1995. Risk factors leading to adolescent substance abuse. Adolescence, 30(117), 201–208.
Sumiati dkk, 2009. Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Dan Konseling. Trans Info Media
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 1997. Tentang Narkotika
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. Nomor 5 Tahun 1997. Tentang Psikotropika
Wulandari, Catur Mei., Retnowati, Diyan Ajeng., Handojo., Kukuh Judi dan Rosida. 2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Jember, Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, (2)1:1-4
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
.png)
