Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Intervensi Pemberian Relaksasi Benson Dan Guided Imagery Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

Fina Salsabila Muqorrobin; imam - subekti; Tri Nataliswati

doi:10.31290/jkt.v11i1.5620

Fina Salsabila Muqorrobin Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
imam - subekti Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Tri Nataliswati Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v11i1.5620

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in pain levels by giving benson relaxation and guided imagery to post-SC patients in the Mojolangu Health Center area in Malang City in 2024. This research design used quasi experiment two-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling with a sample of 28 people divided into 2 groups, namely the Benson relaxation group and the guided imagery group. The independent variable is Benson relaxation technique and guided imagery and the dependent variable is pain level. Measurement of pre and post pain scale using numeric rating scale. The bivariate data analysis test used the Wilcoxon test and Mann-whitney test to determine the difference in the decrease in pre and post pain levels and the difference in post pain in 2 groups. The results showed that the pain level of the Benson relaxation group before being given relaxation was on average moderate and after being given relaxation the average pain level became painless. The pain level of the guided imagery group before the intervention averaged moderate pain and after the intervention became mild pain. The statistical test results of the p-value value of 0.000 (<Alpha 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in pain levels after being given an intervention in the Benson relaxation group and the guided imagery group in post-SC mothers in the Mojolangu Malang City Health Center working area in 2024. It is expected that health center staff can apply these two methods to post-SC mothers to reduce their pain levels.

References

Anggraini, D. T., & Utami, T. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson pada Ny M dengan Nyeri Akut. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(2), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v6i2.2124
Arda, D., & Hartaty, H. (2021). Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Post Op Section Caesarea dalam Indikasi Preeklampsia Berat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 447–451. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.631
Bawole, E., Handayani, R., & Cahyaningrum, E. (2022). Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Skala Pngukuran Nyeri Di RSUD Tagulandang Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
Eliagita, C., Absari, N., Oktarina, M., Oklaini, S. T., & Ornella, F. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Covid 19 Dengan Rendahnya Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu Desa Beringin Makmur Ii. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v9i1.5375
Febiantri, N., & Machmudah, M. (2021). Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Menggunakan Terapi Teknik Relaksasi Benson. Ners Muda, 2(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v2i2.6239
González-Roldán, A. M., Terrasa, J. L., Sitges, C., van der Meulen, M., Anton, F., & Montoya, P. (2020). Age-Related Changes in Pain Perception Are Associated With Altered Functional Connectivity During Resting State. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00116
Mawaddah, S., & Daniyati, A. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perubahan Anatomi dan Fisiologis yang Terjadi Selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Cakranegara Mataram. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 9(2), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.51673/jikf.v9i2.874
Nasution, F. A., & Mokhammad Samsul Arif. (2020). Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Karang Raharja. Electoral Governance Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia, 12(2), 6.
Prihartini, A. R., & Iryadi, R. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesaria (SC) pada Ibu Bersalin. In Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi.
Rochma, S., Yunita, R., & Suhartini, T. (2023). Pengaruh terapi guided imagery dan terapi murottal terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesaria. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia, 2(10), 555–563.
Sa’idah, M., Rohmah, M., Sembiring, R., Septimar, Z. M., & Madani, U. Y. (2023). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Post Apendiktomi Dengan Pemberian Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Skala Nyeri Di Paviliun Mawar Rsud Kabupaten Tangerang. Retrieved from https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jbmc
Sangadji, F. (2024). Pengaruh Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut.
Sinaga, M. E., Putri, H. P., & Perdhana, M. S. (2023). Sistematik Reviu Literatur Gaya Kepemimpinan Positif di Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan (2019- 2023): Tren dan Penelitian Lanjutan. Journal of Management and Business Review, 20(3), 556–573. https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v20i3.580
Sindi, G., & Syahruramdhani, S. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Bangsal Firdaus PKU Gamping. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 7(1), 93–102.
Wahyuningsih, W., & Agustin, W. R. (2020). Terapi Guide Imagery Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 7(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i1.163
Wahyuni, R dan Rohani, S. (2019). Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Riwayat Persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(February), 187–192.
Yadhy, M. Q., Kusumajaya, H., & Mardiana, N. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Meningkatnya Kasus Tindakan Sectio Caesarea. Retrieved from http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP

Yani, S. R. (2023). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Penerapan Terapi Guided Imagery Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia/Indonesian Health Scientific Journal, 8(1), 125–132.
Yulianita, A. (2022). Ekonomi pembangunan. In Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti.
Yusliana, A., Misrawati, & Safri. (2019). Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Padaibu Postpartumsectio Caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(2), 944–952.