The The Effect of Music Therapy and Audiovisual Murottal Al-Quran Therapy on Increasing MuscleStrength and Reducing Anxiety in Stroke Patients Undergoing Passive ROM Exercises In the Stroke Unit Room, Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek
Abstract
Strokes can have an impact on various body functions, one of which is paralysis or problems controlling movement associated with muscle strength. These conditions can lead to discharge in stroke patients. One of the distraction techniques that can be used is Murottal Al-Quran. Murotal therapy which aims to help express feelings, assist with physical rehabilitation, have a positive effect on conditions, moods and emotions and reduce the level of feelings in patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of music therapy and murrotal therapy audiovisual on increasing strength and reducing reduction in stroke patients undergoing ROM exercises in the Unit Stroke room of Dr. Soedomo. The research was carried out in the Unit Stroke room of Dr. Soedomo. Quasy Experiment research design with control group pretest-posttest design. The independent ROM therapy research variables and Al-Qur'an murottal music therapy, the dependent variable increased muscle strength and decreased reduction in stroke patients. The study population was all post-stroke patients at dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. Data were analyzed using independent sample t test and paired sample t test. The results obtained: There is a difference in the strength of the right hand muscle between before and after ROM exercise (p value 0.473> 0.05), there is no difference in left hand muscle strength between before and after ROM exercise (p value 0.493> 0.05), no There was a difference in right leg muscle strength between before and after ROM training (p value 0.772> 0.05), there was no difference in left leg muscle strength between before and after ROM training (p value 0.168> 0.05). As for anxiety, it was found that there was a difference in anxiety between before and after ROM therapy (p value 0.772> 0.05). There is a difference in right hand muscle strength between before and after ROM exercise and music murrotal Al-Quran therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05), there is a difference in left hand muscle strength between before and after ROM training and music murrotal Al-Quran therapy (p. value 0.000 <0.05), there is a difference in right leg muscle strength between before and after ROM training and Al-Quran murrotal music therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05), there is a difference in left leg muscle strength between before and after ROM training and music therapy murrotal Al-Quran (p value 0.000 <0.05). As for anxiety, it was found that there was a difference in anxiety between before and after ROM therapy and murrotal Al-Quran music therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05). There was a difference in right hand muscle strength between ROM exercises and Al-Quran murrotal music therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05), there was a difference in left hand muscle strength between ROM exercises and Al-Quran murrotal music therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05). ), there is a difference in right leg muscle strength between ROM exercises and music therapy murrotal Al-Quran (p value 0.000 <0.05), there is a difference in left leg muscle strength between ROM exercises and Al-Quran murrotal music therapy (p value 0.000 <0 , 05). As for anxiety, it was found that there was a difference in anxiety between ROM therapy and Murrotal Al-Quran music therapy (p value 0.000 <0.05).
References
Music Therapy in The Treatment and Management of Pain. http/www.musictherapy.orgfactsheets.pain. pdf. Diakses 24 November 2007
Guyton, Arthur C dan Hall, John E. 1996. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Irawati Setiawan (Ed), Irawati Setiawan, dkk (penterjemah), 1997. Ed. 9, Cetakan 1. EGC, Jakarta.
Greer, Sarah. 2007. The Effect of Music on Pain Perception. http/www.hubel. sfasu.educourseinfo. Diakses 24 November
2007.
Hawthorn, Jan dan Redmond, Kathy., 2004. Pain: Causes and Management, First published, Blackwell Science Ltd, USA.
Hartwig, Mary S dan Wilson, Lorraine M. 2002.
Nyeri. Dalam : Price, S. A dan Wilson, L. M, 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Huriawati Hartanto, dkk (Eds), Brahm U. Pendit, dkk (penterjemah), 2006. Ed. 6, Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta.
Halim, Samuel., 2007. Efek Mozart dan Terapi Musik Dalam Dunia Kesehatan. Hhtp//www.tempo.co.id/medika, Diakses 5
September 2007.
Indonesia Enterostomal Therapy Nurse Association (InETNA) dan Tim Perawatan Luka dan Stoma Rumah Sakit Dharmais.
2004, Perawatan Luka, Makalah Mandiri, Rumah Sakit Dharmais, Jakarta.
Kompas, 2007. Musik sebagai Obat, hhtp//www.kompas.com/wanita.news, Diakses 6 September 2007.
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Airlangga, 2004. Teknik Sampling dan Perhitungan Besar Sampel, Materi Pelatihan, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Mansjoer.Arif, dkk. (Eds), 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi 3, Media Aesculapius FKUI, Jakarta.
Morison, Moya J., 2003. Manajemen Luka, Florinda, et al. (Eds), Tyasmono, A F. (penterjemah), 2004. EGC, Jakarta
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Edisi Revisi, Rineke Cipta, Jakarta.
Nursalam. 2003. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan, Edisi I, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Oman, Katheleen S. and McLain, Jane Kaziol., 2007. Emergency Nursing Secrets, Ed. I, Mosby Elsevier, USA.
Potter. Patricia A. dan Perry. Anne Griffin., 2005. Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses dan Praktik, Yasmin Asih, dkk (penterjemah), 2005. Edisi 4, Vol. 1, EGC, Jakarta. Pandoe, Wing., 2006. Musik Terapi, hhtp//www.my.opera.com/paw, Diakses 7 September 2007. Smeltzer, Suzanne C. dan Bare, Brenda G. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Monica Ester (Ed), Agung Waluyo, dkk (penterjemah), 2002. Ed. 8, Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta Spawnthe. Anthony, 2003. Manfaat Musik, hhtp/www.partikelwebgaul.com/, Diakses 6 September 2007.
Setiadarma. Monty P. 2004. Dalam Spiritia, 2004. Terapi Alternatif, Suzana Murni dan Lusiana Aprilawati (Eds), Yayasan Spiritia, Jakarta Sub Bidang Rekam Medik dan Pelaporan. 2007. Laporan Tahunan Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit, BPKM RSU Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Kabupaten Blitar, Tidak dipublikasikan Setiadi, 2007. Konsep dan Penulisan Riset Keperawatan, Ed. I, Cetakan I, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Soemantri, Irman., 2007. Perawatan Luka, http//irmanthea.blogspot.com/1907 07, Diakses 5 September 2007.
Tamsuri, Anas, 2006. Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri, Esty Wahyuningsih, (Ed), 2007. Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta.
Tim Penyusun Pedoman Penulisan Tugas Akhir, 2006. Pedoman Penulisan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Ochmann, Von Frank., 1999. Ampuhnya Musik Sebagai Terapi, hhtp//www. Indo media.comintisari, Diakses 5 September 2007. Wikepedia Indonesia, 2007, Musik ,http/www.id.wikipedia/orgwiki.musik.htm , Diakses 4 September 2007.
American Music Therapy Association. 2006.
Music Therapy in The Treatment and Management of Pain. http/www.musictherapy.orgfactsheets.pain. pdf. Diakses 24 November 2007
Guyton, Arthur C dan Hall, John E. 1996. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Irawati Setiawan (Ed), Irawati Setiawan, dkk (penterjemah), 1997. Ed. 9, Cetakan 1. EGC, Jakarta.
Guyton, Arthur C dan Hall, John E. 1996. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Irawati Setiawan (Ed), Irawati Setiawan, dkk (penterjemah), 1997. Ed. 9, Cetakan 1. EGC, Jakarta.
Hawthorn, Jan dan Redmond, Kathy., 2004. Pain: Causes and Management, First published, Blackwell Science Ltd, USA.
Hartwig, Mary S dan Wilson, Lorraine M. 2002.
Nyeri. Dalam : Price, S. A dan Wilson, L. M, 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Huriawati Hartanto, dkk (Eds), Brahm U. Pendit, dkk (penterjemah), 2006. Ed. 6, Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta.
Halim, Samuel., 2007. Efek Mozart dan Terapi Musik Dalam Dunia Kesehatan. Hhtp//www.tempo.co.id/medika, Diakses 5
September 2007.
Potter. Patricia A. dan Perry. Anne Griffin., 2005. Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses dan Praktik, Yasmin Asih, dkk (penterjemah), 2005. Edisi 4, Vol. 1, EGC, Jakarta. Pandoe, Wing., 2006. Musik Terapi, hhtp//www.my.opera.com/paw, Diakses 7 September 2007. Smeltzer, Suzanne C. dan Bare, Brenda G. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Monica Ester (Ed), Agung Waluyo, dkk (penterjemah), 2002. Ed. 8, Cetakan I, EGC, Jakarta Spawnthe.
Indonesia Enterostomal Therapy Nurse Association (InETNA) dan Tim Perawatan Luka dan Stoma Rumah Sakit Dharmais.
2004, Perawatan Luka, Makalah Mandiri, Rumah Sakit Dharmais, Jakarta.
Kompas, 2007. Musik sebagai Obat, hhtp//www.kompas.com/wanita.news, Diakses 6 September 2007.
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Airlangga, 2004. Teknik Sampling dan Perhitungan Besar Sampel, Materi Pelatihan, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Mansjoer.Arif, dkk. (Eds), 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi 3, Media Aesculapius FKUI, Jakarta.
Morison, Moya J., 2003. Manajemen Luka, Florinda, et al. (Eds), Tyasmono, A F. (penterjemah), 2004. EGC, Jakarta
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Edisi Revisi, Rineke Cipta, Jakarta.
Nursalam. 2003. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan, Edisi I, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Oman, Katheleen S. and McLain, Jane Kaziol., 2007. Emergency Nursing Secrets, Ed. I, Mosby Elsevier, USA.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.