FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSI UNISMA MALANG
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan aspek penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Namun, di Indonesia masih banyak rumah sakit yang belum melaporkan data insiden keselamatan pasien.
Subjek dan Metode: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSI Unisma Malang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Dokter Umum dan Spesialis, Tenaga Keperawatan, dan Tenaga Penunjang Medis. Jumlah sampel adalah 177 responden.
Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSI Unisma Malang antara lain: Perasaan cemas dan takut melaporkan insiden, komunikasi yang terbuka dan umpan balik dari manajemen sebagai hasilnya sehingga dilakukan perbaikan terhadap sistem keselamatan pasien yang sedang berjalan merupakan faktor-faktor yang terindikasi mempengaruhi penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSI Unisma Malang.
Kesimpulan: Perasaan takut dan cemas merupakan salah satu faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi penerapan budaya keselamatan, khususnya pelaporan insiden. Takut disalahkan dapat disebabkan oleh budaya keselamatan pasien yang belum menjadi kebiasaan dan belum disosialisasikan secara maksimal.
References
AHRQ 2016. HOSPITAL SURVEY ON PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE USER'S GUIDE.
AHRQ 2018. A Profile. Content last reviewed. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
AITKEN, M. & GOROKHOVICH, L. J. A. A. S. 2012. Advancing the responsible use of medicines: applying levers for change.
AK, J. 2018 Presentation at the “Patient Safety – A Grand Challenge for Healthcare Professionals and Policymakers Alike” a Roundtable at the Grand Challenges Meeting of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 18 October 2018
AURAAEN, A., SLAWOMIRSKI, L. & KLAZINGA, N. 2018. The economics of patient safety in primary and ambulatory care: Flying blind.
BAINBRIDGE, D., MARTIN, J., ARANGO, M., CHENG, D. & LANCET, E.-B. P.-O. C. O. R. G. J. T. 2012. Perioperative and anaesthetic-related mortality in developed and developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 380, 1075-1081.
BARDAN, R. J. 2017. Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Inche Abdoel Moeis Tahun 2017.
BEAUCHAMP, T. L. & CHILDRESS, J. F. 1994. Principles of Biomedical Ethics fourth New York. Basic Books.
Budihardjo, A. (2012). PentIngnya Safety Culture DI Rumah Sakit Upaya Meminimalkan Adverse Events. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 1(1).
Cahyono, J.B Suharjo B. Membangun Budaya Keselam atan Pasien Dalam Praktik Kedokteran. Yogyakarta : Kanisius. 2008.
CHERAGI, M. A., MANOOCHERI, H., MOHAMMADNEJAD, E., EHSANI, S. R. J. I. J. O. N. & RESEARCH, M. 2013. Types and causes of medication errors from nurse's viewpoint. 18, 228.
DE VRIES, E. N., RAMRATTAN, M. A., SMORENBURG, S. M., GOUMA, D. J., BOERMEESTER, M. A. J. B. Q. & SAFETY 2008. The incidence and nature of in-hospital adverse events: a systematic review. 17, 216-223.
GHOZALI, I. J. A. A. M. D. P. I. S. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete IBM SPSS 23, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2016. 23.
Hasibuan, A. N. (2020). ANALISIS PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT.
HEADQUARTERS, W. 2018. Global Initiative on Radiation Safety in Healthcare Settings.
J DEANE WALDMAN MD, M. J. T. J. O. M. P. M. M. 2012. Strategic planning to reduce medical errors: Part I-Diagnosis. 27, 230.
JACKSON, T. J. T. C. S. I. 2009. One dollar in seven: Scoping the Economics of Patient Safety.
JENITA, A., ARIEF, Y. S. & M.HAS, E. M. 2019. FUNDAMENTAL AND MANAGEMENT NURSING JOURNAL.
JHA, A. K., LARIZGOITIA, I., AUDERA-LOPEZ, C., PRASOPA-PLAIZIER, N., WATERS, H. & BATES, D. W. J. B. Q. S. 2013. The global burden of unsafe medical care: analytic modelling of observational studies. 22, 809-815.
KHOO, E. M., LEE, W. K., SARARAKS, S., SAMAD, A. A., LIEW, S. M., CHEONG, A. T., IBRAHIM, M. Y., SU, S. H., HANAFIAH, A. N. M. & MASKON, K. J. B. F. P. 2012. Medical errors in primary care clinics–a cross sectional study. 13, 127.
NAJJAR, S., NAFOURI, N., VANHAECHT, K. & EUWEMA, M. 2015. The relationship between patient safety culture and adverse events: a study in palestinian hospitals. Safety in Health, 1, 16.
NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, E. & MEDICINE 2015. Improving diagnosis in health care, National Academies Press.
NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, E. & MEDICINE 2018. Crossing the global quality chasm: Improving health care worldwide, National Academies Press.
PERMENKES 2011 Permenkes Nomor 1691 Insiden Keselamatan Pasien.
PERMENKES 2017. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republic Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Jakarta.
SAFETY, W. P. & ORGANIZATION, W. H. 2009. WHO guidelines for safe surgery: 2009: safe surgery saves lives, World Health Organization.
SCHREIBER, P. W., SAX, H., WOLFENSBERGER, A., CLACK, L., KUSTER, S. P. J. I. C. & EPIDEMIOLOGY, H. 2018. The preventable proportion of healthcare-associated infections 2005–2016: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 39, 1277-1295.
SHAFIQ, J., BARTON, M., NOBLE, D., LEMER, C., DONALDSON, L. J. J. R. & ONCOLOGY 2009. An international review of patient safety measures in radiotherapy practice. 92, 15-21.
SINGH, H., MEYER, A. N. & THOMAS, E. J. J. B. Q. S. 2014. The frequency of diagnostic errors in outpatient care: estimations from three large observational studies involving US adult populations. 23, 727-731.
SINGH, H., SCHIFF, G. D., GRABER, M. L., ONAKPOYA, I. & THOMPSON, M. J. J. B. Q. S. 2017. The global burden of diagnostic errors in primary care. 26, 484-494.
SLAWOMIRSKI, L., AURAAEN, A. & KLAZINGA, N. S. 2017. The economics of patient safety.
SUGIYONO, P. 2017. Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung.
TULLY, M. P., ASHCROFT, D. M., DORNAN, T., LEWIS, P. J., TAYLOR, D. & WASS, V. J. D. S. 2009. The causes of and factors associated with prescribing errors in hospital inpatients. 32, 819-836.
UNDANG-UNDANG, R. J. D. K. R. 2009. Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit.
WELLA, Y. 2008. Etika Penelitian Kesehatan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau.
WHO 2009. Global priorities for patient safety research.
WHO 2011a. Patient safety in developing and transitional countries: new insights from Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. World Health Organization.
WHO 2011b. Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide.
WHO 2014. Quality of care: patient safety: report by the secretariat. 2002.
WHO 2018. Fact sheet: Antimicrobial Resistance. Geneva: World Health Organization.
WHO 2019. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018, World Health Organization.
WHO, G. P. S. C. O. 2017. Medication without harm. Report for the World Health Organization, http://apps. who. int/iris
WILSON, R. M., MICHEL, P., OLSEN, S., GIBBERD, R., VINCENT, C., EL-ASSADY, R., RASSLAN, O., QSOUS, S., MACHARIA, W. & SAHEL, A. J. B. 2012. Patient safety in developing countries: retrospective estimation of scale and nature of harm to patients in hospital. 344, e832.
YASMI, Y. & THABRANY, H. J. J. A. R. S. I. 2018. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti Pratiwi Bogor Tahun 2015. 4.
YEUNG, C., KWOK, S. K. & MUI, H. J. I. J. O. E. B. M. 2011. An investigation of an RFID-based patient-tracking and mobile alert system. 3, 50-56.
Yulia, Sri.2010, Pengaruh Pelatihan Keselamatan Pasien terhadap Pemahaman Perawat Pelaksana mengenai Penerapan Keselamatan pasien di RS Tugu Ibu. Tesis. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan-UI: Depok
AHRQ 2018. A Profile. Content last reviewed. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
AITKEN, M. & GOROKHOVICH, L. J. A. A. S. 2012. Advancing the responsible use of medicines: applying levers for change.
AK, J. 2018 Presentation at the “Patient Safety – A Grand Challenge for Healthcare Professionals and Policymakers Alike” a Roundtable at the Grand Challenges Meeting of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 18 October 2018
AURAAEN, A., SLAWOMIRSKI, L. & KLAZINGA, N. 2018. The economics of patient safety in primary and ambulatory care: Flying blind.
BAINBRIDGE, D., MARTIN, J., ARANGO, M., CHENG, D. & LANCET, E.-B. P.-O. C. O. R. G. J. T. 2012. Perioperative and anaesthetic-related mortality in developed and developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 380, 1075-1081.
BARDAN, R. J. 2017. Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Inche Abdoel Moeis Tahun 2017.
BEAUCHAMP, T. L. & CHILDRESS, J. F. 1994. Principles of Biomedical Ethics fourth New York. Basic Books.
Budihardjo, A. (2012). PentIngnya Safety Culture DI Rumah Sakit Upaya Meminimalkan Adverse Events. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 1(1).
Cahyono, J.B Suharjo B. Membangun Budaya Keselam atan Pasien Dalam Praktik Kedokteran. Yogyakarta : Kanisius. 2008.
CHERAGI, M. A., MANOOCHERI, H., MOHAMMADNEJAD, E., EHSANI, S. R. J. I. J. O. N. & RESEARCH, M. 2013. Types and causes of medication errors from nurse's viewpoint. 18, 228.
DE VRIES, E. N., RAMRATTAN, M. A., SMORENBURG, S. M., GOUMA, D. J., BOERMEESTER, M. A. J. B. Q. & SAFETY 2008. The incidence and nature of in-hospital adverse events: a systematic review. 17, 216-223.
GHOZALI, I. J. A. A. M. D. P. I. S. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete IBM SPSS 23, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2016. 23.
Hasibuan, A. N. (2020). ANALISIS PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT.
HEADQUARTERS, W. 2018. Global Initiative on Radiation Safety in Healthcare Settings.
J DEANE WALDMAN MD, M. J. T. J. O. M. P. M. M. 2012. Strategic planning to reduce medical errors: Part I-Diagnosis. 27, 230.
JACKSON, T. J. T. C. S. I. 2009. One dollar in seven: Scoping the Economics of Patient Safety.
JENITA, A., ARIEF, Y. S. & M.HAS, E. M. 2019. FUNDAMENTAL AND MANAGEMENT NURSING JOURNAL.
JHA, A. K., LARIZGOITIA, I., AUDERA-LOPEZ, C., PRASOPA-PLAIZIER, N., WATERS, H. & BATES, D. W. J. B. Q. S. 2013. The global burden of unsafe medical care: analytic modelling of observational studies. 22, 809-815.
KHOO, E. M., LEE, W. K., SARARAKS, S., SAMAD, A. A., LIEW, S. M., CHEONG, A. T., IBRAHIM, M. Y., SU, S. H., HANAFIAH, A. N. M. & MASKON, K. J. B. F. P. 2012. Medical errors in primary care clinics–a cross sectional study. 13, 127.
NAJJAR, S., NAFOURI, N., VANHAECHT, K. & EUWEMA, M. 2015. The relationship between patient safety culture and adverse events: a study in palestinian hospitals. Safety in Health, 1, 16.
NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, E. & MEDICINE 2015. Improving diagnosis in health care, National Academies Press.
NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, E. & MEDICINE 2018. Crossing the global quality chasm: Improving health care worldwide, National Academies Press.
PERMENKES 2011 Permenkes Nomor 1691 Insiden Keselamatan Pasien.
PERMENKES 2017. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republic Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Jakarta.
SAFETY, W. P. & ORGANIZATION, W. H. 2009. WHO guidelines for safe surgery: 2009: safe surgery saves lives, World Health Organization.
SCHREIBER, P. W., SAX, H., WOLFENSBERGER, A., CLACK, L., KUSTER, S. P. J. I. C. & EPIDEMIOLOGY, H. 2018. The preventable proportion of healthcare-associated infections 2005–2016: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 39, 1277-1295.
SHAFIQ, J., BARTON, M., NOBLE, D., LEMER, C., DONALDSON, L. J. J. R. & ONCOLOGY 2009. An international review of patient safety measures in radiotherapy practice. 92, 15-21.
SINGH, H., MEYER, A. N. & THOMAS, E. J. J. B. Q. S. 2014. The frequency of diagnostic errors in outpatient care: estimations from three large observational studies involving US adult populations. 23, 727-731.
SINGH, H., SCHIFF, G. D., GRABER, M. L., ONAKPOYA, I. & THOMPSON, M. J. J. B. Q. S. 2017. The global burden of diagnostic errors in primary care. 26, 484-494.
SLAWOMIRSKI, L., AURAAEN, A. & KLAZINGA, N. S. 2017. The economics of patient safety.
SUGIYONO, P. 2017. Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung.
TULLY, M. P., ASHCROFT, D. M., DORNAN, T., LEWIS, P. J., TAYLOR, D. & WASS, V. J. D. S. 2009. The causes of and factors associated with prescribing errors in hospital inpatients. 32, 819-836.
UNDANG-UNDANG, R. J. D. K. R. 2009. Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit.
WELLA, Y. 2008. Etika Penelitian Kesehatan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau.
WHO 2009. Global priorities for patient safety research.
WHO 2011a. Patient safety in developing and transitional countries: new insights from Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. World Health Organization.
WHO 2011b. Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide.
WHO 2014. Quality of care: patient safety: report by the secretariat. 2002.
WHO 2018. Fact sheet: Antimicrobial Resistance. Geneva: World Health Organization.
WHO 2019. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018, World Health Organization.
WHO, G. P. S. C. O. 2017. Medication without harm. Report for the World Health Organization, http://apps. who. int/iris
WILSON, R. M., MICHEL, P., OLSEN, S., GIBBERD, R., VINCENT, C., EL-ASSADY, R., RASSLAN, O., QSOUS, S., MACHARIA, W. & SAHEL, A. J. B. 2012. Patient safety in developing countries: retrospective estimation of scale and nature of harm to patients in hospital. 344, e832.
YASMI, Y. & THABRANY, H. J. J. A. R. S. I. 2018. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti Pratiwi Bogor Tahun 2015. 4.
YEUNG, C., KWOK, S. K. & MUI, H. J. I. J. O. E. B. M. 2011. An investigation of an RFID-based patient-tracking and mobile alert system. 3, 50-56.
Yulia, Sri.2010, Pengaruh Pelatihan Keselamatan Pasien terhadap Pemahaman Perawat Pelaksana mengenai Penerapan Keselamatan pasien di RS Tugu Ibu. Tesis. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan-UI: Depok
Published
2021-08-09
How to Cite
SUSATIA, Budi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSI UNISMA MALANG.
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 1-10, aug. 2021.
ISSN 2615-5516.
Available at: <https://ojs.poltekkes-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIKI/article/view/2265>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.31290/jiki.v7i1.2265.
Section
Articles
