Development Of A Mental Health Screening App

Authors

  • Andri Gustiadi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
  • Lutfan Lazuardi Email : andri.gustiadi@dosen.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.idABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan mental di Indonesia, khususnya pada mahasiswa sebagai kelompok rentan, memerlukan perhatian yang serius. Surveilans kesehatan mental, seperti skrining, menjadi langkah preventif dan promotif untuk mengurangi risiko gangguan mental. Pemanfaatan teknologi mobileadalah strategi efektifyang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan surveilans yang cepat dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi mobileskrining kesehatan mental menggunakan instrumen Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21(DASS-21).Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini ialah Rapid Application Development(RAD).Peneliti mengambil sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang melibatkan 5 orang ahli (ahli promosi kesehatan, ahli psikolog, ahli media, ahli aplikasi, ahli data surveilans) dan 5 mahasiswa anggota UKM-PIKMA divisi kesehatan mental remaja sebagai responden.Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap,dan berhasil memperoleh skor rata-rata kelayakan dari ahli sebesar 91,63%(sangat layak)dan mahasiswa sebesar 94,72%(sangat layak). Hasil uji Intraclass Correlation Coefficient(ICC) memperoleh status keandalan baikdengan koefisien 0,757 dari ahli dan 0,810 dari mahasiswa. Aplikasi bernama Mental Care ini dapat diakses melalui Google Play Store.Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan aplikasi bernama "Mental Care" dengan sitem operasi berbasis Android. Pengembangan aplikasi kesehatan mental layak digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan surveilans kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa.Kata Kunci:Android, Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental, RAD, Skrining.ABSTRACTMental health problems in Indonesia, especially among students as a vulnerable group, require serious attention. Mental health surveillance, such as screening, is a preventive and promotive measure to reduce the risk of mental disorders. The utilization ofmobile technology is an effective strategy used for rapid and interactive surveillance implementation. The purpose of this study is to develop a mobile application for mental health screening using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) instrument.The method used in the development of this application is Rapid Application Development (RAD) with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) instrument. Researchers took samples using purposive sampling technique, which involved 5 experts (health promotion experts, psychologists, media experts, application experts, surveillance data experts) and 5 student members of UKM-PIKMA youth mental health division as respondents.. The application development was carried out through several stages, and succeeded in obtaining an average eligibility score from experts of 91.63%(very feasible)and students of 94.72%(very feasible). The results of the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) test showed good reliability with a coefficient of 0.757 from experts and 0.810 from students. This application namelymental care can finally be accessed inGoogle Play Store.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31290/jiki.v10i2.5039

Abstract

Background: Mental health problems in Indonesia, especially among students as a vulnerable group, require serious attention. Mental health surveillance, such as screening, is a preventive and promotive measure to reduce the risk of mental disorders. The utilization of mobile technology is an effective strategy used for rapid and interactive surveillance implementation. The purpose of this study is to develop a mobile application for mental health screening using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) instrument.

Subjects and Method: The method used in the development of this application is Rapid Application Development (RAD) with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) instrument. Researchers took samples using purposive sampling technique, which involved 5 experts (health promotion experts, psychologists, media experts, application experts, surveillance data experts) and 5 student members of UKM-PIKMA youth mental health division as respondents.

Results: The application development was carried out through several stages, and succeeded in obtaining an average eligibility score from experts of 91.63% (very feasible) and students of 94.72% (very feasible). The results of the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) test showed good reliability with a coefficient of 0.757 from experts and 0.810 from students. This application namely mental care can finally be accessed in Google Play Store.

Conclusion: This research successfully developed an application called “Mental Care” with an Android-based operating system. The development of mental health applications is feasible to use to support mental health surveillance activities in students.

 

Keywords: Android, Mental Health Application, RAD, Screening.

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Published

2024-12-01