Support Systems and Maternal Motivation for Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kediri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31290/haj.v3i3.6549Kata Kunci:
Support system, motivation, exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding mothersAbstrak
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as natural breast milk without any other additives for the first six months of a baby's life. Despite its significant benefits, exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains suboptimal. Support systems, or social support, are among the factors that support exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to examine the impact of the support system on maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding at the Balowerti Community Health Center in Kediri City. This research is quantitative, with a cross-sectional, analytical-correlational design. The study population comprised 112 breastfeeding mothers aged 0–6 months, of whom 86 were selected by simple random sampling. The collective instrument was a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Fisher's Exact test. The results showed a significant relationship between the Support System and maternal motivation regarding exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000; p<0.05). Increased support from family, health workers, and the surrounding environment is needed to strengthen mothers' motivation to breastfeed exclusively.
Referensi
R. Hizriyani and T. S. Aji, “Pemberian ASI Ekslusif sebagai Pencegahan Stunting,” J. Jendela Bunda, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 55–62, 2021, doi: 10.32534/jjb.v8i2.1722.
W. H. Organization and UNICEF, “On World Breastfeeding Week, UNICEF and WHO call for equal access to breastfeeding support,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/31-07-2024-on-world-breastfeeding-week--unicef-and-who-call-for-equal-access-to-breastfeeding-support
Y. Bahriah and Y. Kurniati, “Hubungan Family Support dan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy pada Ibu Menyusui PMB Yuli Bahriah,” J. Kesehat. dan Pembang., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 69–76, 2024, doi: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.318.
J. Lojander, A. Axelin, and H. Niela-Vilén, “Breastfeeding exclusivity, difficulties, and support in the first days after hospital discharge: A correlational study,” Eur. J. Obs. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., vol. 296, pp. 76–82, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.029.
Kementerian kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Anemia pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Repbulik Indonesia, 2024.
DinkesKediri, “Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kediri 2023,” Dinas Kediri, 2023.
W. Umami and A. Margawati, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif,” J. Kedokt. Diponegoro, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1720–1730, 2018, doi: 10.14710/dmj.v7i4.22265.
H. Shi, Y. Yang, X. Yin, J. Li, J. Fang, and X. Wang, “Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months in China: a cross-sectional study,” Int. Breastfeed. J., vol. 16, p. 40, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s13006-021-00388-y.
C. Isiguzo et al., “Stress, social support, and racial differences: Dominant drivers of exclusive breastfeeding,” Matern. Child Nutr., vol. 19, no. 2, p. e13459, 2023, doi: 10.1111/mcn.13459.
L. A. Rempel, J. K. Rempel, and K. C. J. Moore, “Relationships between types of father breastfeeding support and breastfeeding outcomes,” Matern. Child Nutr., vol. 13, no. 3, p. e12337, 2017, doi: 10.1111/mcn.12337.
T. H. Bich, T. K. Long, and D. P. Hoa, “Community-based father education intervention on breastfeeding practice—Results of a quasi-experimental study,” Matern. Child Nutr., vol. 15, no. Suppl 1, p. e12705, 2019, doi: 10.1111/mcn.12705.
J. Nie et al., “Exclusive breastfeeding in rural Western China: does father’s co-residence matter?,” BMC Public Health, vol. 21, p. 1981, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12025-8.
X. Li, “Emotion Understanding, Expression, and Regulation in Early Childhood,” J. Educ. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 15, pp. 25–30, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.54097/EHSS.V15I.9055.
J. Zeng et al., “Father support breastfeeding self-efficacy positively affects exclusive breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum and its influencing factors in Southeast China: a multi-centre, cross-sectional study,” BMC Public Health, vol. 24, p. 2698, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20136-1.
Y. Bahriah and Y. Kurniati, “Hubungan Family Support dan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy pada Ibu Menyusui PMB Yuli Bahriah,” J. Kesehat. dan Pembang., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 69–76, 2024, doi: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.318.
S. Notoartmojo, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (3rd ed). Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2018.
G. N. Ruung, S. N. N. Tatura, and T. M. D. Kaunang, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi,” J. Kesehat. Tambusai, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 4300–4308, 2023, doi: 0.31004/jkt.v4i3.19215.
R. A. D. Sartika, F. Wirawan, W. Gunawan, P. N. Putri, and N. H. Mohd Shukri, “Parental support and exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months in West Java, Indonesia: A mixed-methods approach,” Clin. Exp. Pediatr., vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 358–367, 2024, doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.01375.
M. J. Carrasco-López et al., “Underpinnings of breastfeeding motivation: A systematic review,” Midwifery, vol. 148, p. 104475, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2025.104475.
Y. Gu, Y. Xiang, X. Chen, L. Wang, C. Shan, and M. Ji, “Evaluating and predicting exclusive breastfeeding behaviour based on an energy vitality model during women’s lactation: A longitudinal study,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 25, p. 768, 2025, doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07851-2.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Edzwina Hayyu Saffira, Susanti Pratamaningtyas, Finta Isti Kundarti, Eny Sendra

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







-fococlipping-standard.png)






