The Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa dengan Komorbid di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang: Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat Dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Komorbid

Yunita - Fitrianingrum; Suryanto Suryanto; Renny  Nova

Authors

Yunita - Fitrianingrum RS Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
Suryanto Suryanto Universitas Brawijaya
Renny Nova Universitas Brawijaya

Keywords:

Critical thinking, Nurse Characteristic, Mental Disorder, Comorbidity

Abstract

Mental disorders with comorbidities are complex, chronic, and debilitating conditions that lead to complications. Critical thinking ability play an important role in caring for mental disorder patients with comorbidities to resolve complex situations and ensure continuity of care provided. The characteristics of nurses are likely influenced by their critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse characteristics and critical thinking skills in caring for mental disorder patients with comorbidities at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. This correlation research employs a cross sectional study approach, with a total of 35 nurses who work in the Physical Inpatient Room (B). The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using non-parametric Spearman rank test, it was found that the characteristics of age, gender, education, employment status, marital status and training had no relationship with critical thinking abilities. The characteristics of work experience have a significant relationship with critical thinking abilities, and the strength of the relationship is moderate, while the direction of the relationship is negative. For future researchers, to be able to research other factors that influence critical thinking skills in clinical nurses by using different research approaches or instruments.

References

Bayer, T. A., Van Patten, R., Hershkowitz, D., Epstein-Lubow, G., & Rudolph, J. L. (2022). Comorbidity and Management of Concurrent Psychiatric and Medical Disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 45(4), 745–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2022.07.006
Dewi, N. A., Yetti, K., & Nuraini, T. (2021). Nurses’ critical thinking and clinical decision-making abilities are correlated with the quality of nursing handover. Enfermería Clínica, 31, S271–S275. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2020.09.014
Kamil, H., Putri, R., Putra, A., Mayasari, P., & Yuswardi, yuswardi. (2021). Berpikir kritis perawat dalam pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 21(3), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.24815/JKS.V21I3.20578
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Jiwa. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/InfoDatin-Kesehatan-Jiwa.pdf
Lin, C.-E., Chung, C.-H., Chen, L.-F., & Chien, W.-C. (2019). Increased risk for venous thromboembolism among patients with concurrent depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic disorders. General Hospital Psychiatry, 61, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.10.003
Musyarofah, S., Indrayati, N., Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, P., Kendal, S., Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang, R., & Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, P. (2019). Gambaran Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(2), 115–123. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/4496
National Institute of Mental Health. (2023, March). Mental Illnes. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness
Ramadhiani, O. R., & Siregar, T. (2019). Hubungan Berpikir Kritis dengan Kepedulian (Caring) Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUD Kota Depok. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JKK
Sitio, T., Setiawan, A., Rusdhiati, F., Jenderal, U., & Yani, A. (2022). Kajian Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Perawat Klinis di Instalasi Rawat Inap. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.31539/JOTING.V4I2.3798
Sutrianti, Y., Misniarti, & Utario, Y. (2019). The Application of The Nurse’s Critical Thinking Model in Implementing Nursing Care of Post Operative Patients. International Conference on Inter-Professional Health Collaboration (ICIHC 2018).
Sutriyanti, Y., Keperawatan Curup, P., & Kemenkes Bengkulu, P. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Berpikir Kritis Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA, 1(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.33088/JKR.V1I1.394
Tri Anggoro, W., Aeni, Q., Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, P., & Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal, S. (2018). HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PERILAKU CARING. In Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Zuriguel-Pérez, E., Falcó-Pegueroles, A., Agustino-Rodríguez, S., Gómez-Martín, M. del C., Roldán-Merino, J., & Lluch-Canut, M. T. (2019). Clinical nurses’s critical thinking level according to sociodemographic and professional variables (Phase II): A correlational study. Nurse Education in Practice, 41, 102649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102649
Zuriguel-Pérez, E., Lluch-Canut, M.-T., Puig-Llobet, M., Basco-Prado, L., Almazor-Sirvent, A., Biurrun-Garrido, A., Aguayo-González, M. P., Mestres-Soler, O., & Roldán-Merino, J. (2022). The nursing critical thinking in clinical practice questionnaire for nursing students: A psychometric evaluation study. Nurse Education in Practice, 65, 103498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103498